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Friday, July 25, 2014

Born Today- Josephine Tey- wikipedia

Josephine Tey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Josephine Tey was a pseudonym used by Elizabeth Mackintosh (25 July 1896 – 13 February 1952) a Scottish author best known for her mystery novels. She also wrote as Gordon Daviot, under which name she wrote plays with an historical theme.

Life and work

Mackintosh was born in Inverness, the daughter of Colin Mackintosh and Josephine (née Horne). She attended Inverness Royal Academy and then Anstey Physical Training College in Erdington, a suburb of Birmingham. She taught physical training at various schools in England and Scotland, but in 1926 she had to return to Inverness to care for her invalid father. There she began her career as a writer.[1]
Mackintosh's best-known books were written under the name of Josephine Tey. Josephine was her mother's first name and Tey the surname of an English grandmother.[1]
In five of the mystery novels, all of which except the first she wrote under the name of Tey, the hero is Scotland Yard Inspector Alan Grant. (Grant appears in a sixth, The Franchise Affair, as a minor character.) The most famous of these is The Daughter of Time, in which Grant, laid up in hospital, has friends research reference books and contemporary documents so that he can puzzle out the mystery of whether King Richard III of England murdered his nephews, the Princes in the Tower. Grant comes to the firm conclusion that King Richard was totally innocent of the death of the Princes.
In 1990, The Daughter of Time was selected by the British-based Crime Writers' Association as the greatest mystery novel of all time; The Franchise Affair was 11th on the same list of 100 books.
The Franchise Affair also has a historical context: although set in the 1940s, it is based on the 18th-century case of Elizabeth Canning. The Daughter of Time was the last of Tey's books published during her lifetime. A further crime novel, The Singing Sands, was found in her papers and published posthumously.
About a dozen one-act plays and another dozen full-length plays were written under the name of Gordon Daviot. How she chose the name of Gordon is unknown, but Daviot was the name of a scenic locale near Inverness where she had spent many happy holidays with her family.[1] Only four of her plays were produced during her lifetime. Richard of Bordeaux was particularly successful, running for 14 months and making a household name of its young leading man and director, John Gielgud. (Humorously, Tey writes of Inspector Alan Grant that "he had in his youth seen Richard of Bordeaux; four times he had seen it".[2])
Proceeds from Tey's estate, including royalties from her books, were assigned to the National Trust.

Appearances and adaptations in other works

The heroine of Mary Stewart's The Ivy Tree (1961) uses Brat Farrar as a model when impersonating the missing heir to an estate. She describes the book as "the best of them all".
Tey is mentioned in the Stephen King novella, Apt Pupil (1982).
Tey appears as a main character in a series of novels by Nicola Upson called the "Josephine Tey Mysteries". An Expert in Murder (2008), the first in the series, is a detective story woven around the original production of Richard of Bordeaux.
The Daughter of Time influenced later mystery writers, notably Barbara Mertz. Mertz, writing as Elizabeth Peters, refers explicitly to Tey in "The Murders of Richard the Third," which sets a country house murder mystery among a group who believe that Richard III was innocent.

Reception and legacy

In 2012, Peter Hitchens wrote that, "Josephine Tey's clarity of mind, and her loathing of fakes and of propaganda, are like pure, cold spring water in a weary land", and
what she loves above all is to show that things are very often not what they seem to be, that we are too easily fooled, that ready acceptance of conventional wisdom is not just dangerous, but a result of laziness, incuriosity and of a resistance to reason.[3]

Publications

Mystery novels

Inspector Alan Grant novels

  • The Man in the Queue (or Killer in the Crowd) (1929) [as Gordon Daviot][4]
  • A Shilling for Candles (1936) [as Josephine Tey][5] (the basis of Hitchcock's 1937 film Young and Innocent)
  • To Love and Be Wise (1950)
  • The Daughter of Time (1951) (voted greatest mystery novel of all time by the Crime Writers' Association in 1990)
  • The Singing Sands (1952) (turns on the discovery of the lost city of Wabar, based on the legend of Iram of the Pillars)

Stand-alone mysteries

These novels are set in the same "world"/geography as the Inspector Grant novels.

Other novels

  • Kif: An Unvarnished History (1929) [as Gordon Daviot]
  • The Expensive Halo: A Fable without Moral (1931) [as Gordon Daviot]
  • The Privateer (1952)

Biography

Plays

  • Richard of Bordeaux (1932)[5]
  • The Laughing Woman (1934)
  • Queen of Scots (1934)
  • The Stars Bow Down (1939)

Dramatisations

  • The Man in the Queue: broadcast in 1955, adapted by H.B. Fortuin
  • A Shilling For Candles: broadcast in 1954, 1963 and 1969, adapted by Rex Rienits; in 1998, adapted by John Fletcher
  • Miss Pym Disposes: broadcast in 1952, adapted by Jonquil Antony; and 1987, adapted by Elizabeth Proud
  • The Franchise Affair: broadcast in 1952, 1970 and 2005
  • The Franchise Affair: televised in 1958 (Robert Hall), serials 1962 (Constance Cox) and 1988 (James Andrew Hall)
  • Brat Farrar: broadcast in 1954, 1959 and 1980 (all adapted by Cyril Wentzel)
  • Brat Farrar: televised in 1986, adapted by James Andrew Hall
  • The Daughter of Time: broadcast in 1952 (scriptwriter not credited) and 1982 (Neville Teller)
  • The Singing Sands: broadcast in 1956 (Bertram Parnaby); televised in 1969 (James MacTaggart)
Source: Radio Times Archive


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