Friday, January 11, 2013
Healthy Eating
Easy tips for
Planning a Healthy diet and Sticking to itHealthy eating is not about
strict nutrition philosophies, staying unrealistically thin, or
depriving yourself of the foods you love. Rather, it’s about feeling
great, having more energy, stabilizing your mood, and keeping yourself
as healthy as possible– all of which can be achieved by learning some
nutrition basics and using them in a way that works for you. You can
expand your range of healthy food choices and learn how to plan ahead to
create and maintain a tasty, healthy diet.
Healthy eating tip 1: Set yourself up for success
To
set yourself up for success, think about planning a healthy diet as a
number of small, manageable steps rather than one big drastic change. If
you approach the changes gradually and with commitment, you will have a
healthy diet sooner than you think.
Simplify. Instead of being
overly concerned with counting calories or measuring portion sizes,
think of your diet in terms of color, variety, and freshness. This way
it should be easier to make healthy choices. Focus on finding foods you
love and easy recipes that incorporate a few fresh ingredients.
Gradually, your diet will become healthier and more delicious.
Start
slow and make changes to your eating habits over time. Trying to make
your diet healthy overnight isn't realistic or smart. Changing
everything at once usually leads to cheating or giving up on your new
eating plan. Make small steps, like adding a salad (full of different
color vegetables) to your diet once a day or switching from butter to
olive oil when cooking. As your small changes become habit, you can
continue to add more healthy choices to your diet.
Every change you
make to improve your diet matters. You don’t have to be perfect and you
don’t have to completely eliminate foods you enjoy to have a healthy
diet. The long term goal is to feel good, have more energy, and reduce
the risk of cancer and disease. Don’t let your missteps derail you—every
healthy food choice you make counts.
Think of water and exercise as food groups in your diet.
Water.
Water helps flush our systems of waste products and toxins, yet many
people go through life dehydrated—causing tiredness, low energy, and
headaches. It’s common to mistake thirst for hunger, so staying well
hydrated will also help you make healthier food choices.
Exercise.
Find something active that you like to do and add it to your day, just
like you would add healthy greens, blueberries, or salmon. The benefits
of lifelong exercise are abundant and regular exercise may even motivate
you to make healthy food choices a habit.
Healthy eating tip 2: Moderation is key
People
often think of healthy eating as an all or nothing proposition, but a
key foundation for any healthy diet is moderation. But what is
moderation? How much is a moderate amount? That really depends on you
and your overall eating habits. The goal of healthy eating is to develop
a diet that you can maintain for life, not just a few weeks or months,
or until you've hit your ideal weight. So try to think of moderation in
terms of balance. Despite what certain fad diets would have you believe,
we all need a balance of carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, vitamins,
and minerals to sustain a healthy body.
For most of us,
moderation or balance means eating less than we do now. More
specifically, it means eating far less of the unhealthy stuff (unrefined
sugar, saturated fat, for example) and more of the healthy (such as
fresh fruit and vegetables). But it doesn't mean eliminating the foods
you love. Eating bacon for breakfast once a week, for example, could be
considered moderation if you follow it with a healthy lunch and
dinner–but not if you follow it with a box of donuts and a sausage
pizza. If you eat 100 calories of chocolate one afternoon, balance it
out by deducting 100 calories from your evening meal. If you're still
hungry, fill up with an extra serving of fresh vegetables.
Try
not to think of certain foods as “off-limits.” When you ban certain
foods or food groups, it is natural to want those foods more, and then
feel like a failure if you give in to temptation. If you are drawn
towards sweet, salty, or unhealthy foods, start by reducing portion
sizes and not eating them as often. Later you may find yourself craving
them less or thinking of them as only occasional indulgences.
Think
smaller portions. Serving sizes have ballooned recently, particularly
in restaurants. When dining out, choose a starter instead of an entree,
split a dish with a friend, and don't order super-sized anything. At
home, use smaller plates, think about serving sizes in realistic terms,
and start small. If you don't feel satisfied at the end of a meal, try
adding more leafy green vegetables or rounding off the meal with fresh
fruit. Visual cues can help with portion sizes–your serving of meat,
fish, or chicken should be the size of a deck of cards, a slice of bread
should be the size of a CD case, and half a cup of mashed potato, rice,
or pasta is about the size of a traditional light bulb.
Healthy eating tip 3: It's not just what you eat, it's how you eat
Healthy
eating is about more than the food on your plate—it is also about how
you think about food. Healthy eating habits can be learned and it is
important to slow down and think about food as nourishment rather than
just something to gulp down in between meetings or on the way to pick up
the kids.
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating with other
people has numerous social and emotional benefits—particularly for
children—and allows you to model healthy eating habits. Eating in front
of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
Take time
to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes. Chew your food slowly, savoring
every bite. We tend to rush though our meals, forgetting to actually
taste the flavors and feel the textures of our food. Reconnect with the
joy of eating.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are
really hungry, or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty
instead of hungry. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full. It
actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it
has had enough food, so eat slowly.
Eat breakfast, and eat
smaller meals throughout the day. A healthy breakfast can jump start
your metabolism, and eating small, healthy meals throughout the day
(rather than the standard three large meals) keeps your energy up and
your metabolism going.
Avoid eating at night. Try to eat dinner
earlier in the day and then fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the
next morning. Early studies suggest that this simple dietary
adjustment—eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive
system a long break each day—may help to regulate weight. After-dinner
snacks tend to be high in fat and calories so are best avoided, anyway.
Healthy eating tip 4: Fill up on colorful fruits and vegetables
Fruits
and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet. They are low in
calories and nutrient dense, which means they are packed with vitamins,
minerals, antioxidants, and fiber.
Try to eat a rainbow of fruits
and vegetables every day and with every meal—the brighter the better.
Colorful, deeply colored fruits and vegetables contain higher
concentrations of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants—and different
colors provide different benefits, so eat a variety. Aim for a minimum
of five portions each day.
Some great choices include:
Greens.
Branch out beyond bright and dark green lettuce. Kale, mustard greens,
broccoli, and Chinese cabbage are just a few of the options—all packed
with calcium, magnesium, iron, potassium, zinc, and vitamins A, C, E,
and K.
Sweet vegetables. Naturally sweet vegetables—such as corn,
carrots, beets, sweet potatoes, yams, onions, and squash—add healthy
sweetness to your meals and reduce your cravings for other sweets.
Fruit.
Fruit is a tasty, satisfying way to fill up on fiber, vitamins, and
antioxidants. Berries are cancer-fighting, apples provide fiber, oranges
and mangos offer vitamin C, and so on.
The importance of getting vitamins from food—not pills
The
antioxidants and other nutrients in fruits and vegetables help protect
against certain types of cancer and other diseases. And while
advertisements abound for supplements promising to deliver the
nutritional benefits of fruits and vegetables in pill or powder form,
research suggests that it’s just not the same.
A daily regimen of
nutritional supplements is not going to have the same impact of eating
right. That’s because the benefits of fruits and vegetables don’t come
from a single vitamin or an isolated antioxidant.
The health
benefits of fruits and vegetables come from numerous vitamins, minerals,
and phytochemicals working together synergistically. They can’t be
broken down into the sum of their parts or replicated in pill form.
Healthy eating tip 5: Eat more healthy carbs and whole grains
Choose
healthy carbohydrates and fiber sources, especially whole grains, for
long lasting energy. In addition to being delicious and satisfying,
whole grains are rich in phytochemicals and antioxidants, which help to
protect against coronary heart disease, certain cancers, and diabetes.
Studies have shown people who eat more whole grains tend to have a
healthier heart.
A quick definition of healthy carbs and unhealthy carbs
Healthy
carbs (sometimes known as good carbs) include whole grains, beans,
fruits, and vegetables. Healthy carbs are digested slowly, helping you
feel full longer and keeping blood sugar and insulin levels stable.
Unhealthy carbs (or bad carbs) are foods such as... [
more ]
No comments:
Post a Comment
Please leave a comment-- or suggestions, particularly of topics and places you'd like to see covered