Translation from English

Saturday, March 1, 2014

Ukraine Army on High Alert

This is one of those stories that is changing hour by hour and so I have not bothered to give video links here because they will be outdated so soon, most likely.


Ukraine army on full alert as Russia backs sending troops

Pro-Russian protesters drag away a wounded man during clashes with rival protesters in Kharkiv on 1 March 2014 There were fierce clashes between pro- and anti-Russian protesters in the eastern city of Kharkiv
Ukraine says it has put its army on full combat alert after Russia's parliament approved the deployment of Russian troops to Ukraine.

Acting President Olexander Turchynov said he had also stepped up security at key sites, including nuclear plants.

Russia's Vladimir Putin requested extra troops to protect Russian interests in Ukraine. It came on a day of pro-Russia rallies in the country.

The move has been met with alarm from Western leaders.

President Putin had a 90-minute phone call with US President Barack Obama in which, the Kremlin said, he made clear that Moscow reserves the right to protect its interests and those of Russian speakers in Ukraine.


UK Foreign Minister William Hague said he would travel to Kiev on Sunday

He also stressed that that this would not be limited to the current flashpoint of Crimea "if violence spread further in the eastern regions of Ukraine".

Mr Obama, the White House said, told Mr Putin that the appropriate way to address any concerns "is peacefully through direct engagement" with the Ukrainian government and international mediating bodies.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has called for "an immediate restoration of calm and direct dialogue", whilst Nato chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen tweeted: "Urgent need for de-escalation in Crimea."

The UN Security Council was holding an emergency session on the crisis on Saturday, and Nato and EU officials are due to hold talks in the coming days.


"The facts on the ground are such that Russia, to a large extent, is already in control there ”
Bloody scuffles
 
In his live television address, President Turchynov urged Ukrainians to bridge divisions in the country and said they must not fall for provocations.

He was accompanied by acting Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk, who said he was "convinced" Russia would not intervene militarily "as this would be the beginning of war and the end of all relations".

But tensions are high, not only in Crimea which is home to a large number of ethnic Russians.
There were big pro-Russian rallies in several Ukrainian cities on Saturday.


Pro-Russian demonstrations took place in several cities on Saturday

In Donetsk, traditional stronghold of ousted Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovych, demonstrators from a crowd of some 7,000 tried unsuccessfully to occupy the regional administration building, raising a Russian tricolour on a nearby flag-post.

In Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-biggest city, dozens of people were injured after scuffles between pro- and anti-Russian protesters broke out outside the regional administration building.

In Mariupol, in the south-east, hundreds of protesters carrying Russian flags gathered outside the city council.

Crimea

  • Autonomous republic within Ukraine
  • Transferred from Russia in 1954
  • Ethnic Russians - 58.5%*
  • Ethnic Ukrainians - 24.4%*
  • Crimean Tatars - 12.1%*
  • Source: Ukraine census 2001
President Putin submitted the request for troops "in connection with the extraordinary situation in Ukraine and the threat to the lives of Russian citizens", the Kremlin said.

The upper house went into a special session almost immediately after Mr Putin made the request, and swiftly approved it.

Deputy Foreign Minister Grigory Karasin said, however, that this "does not mean that this right will be used quickly" to deploy troops.

During the upper house debate, one legislator accused President Obama of crossing "a red line" with his comments on Friday that there would be "costs" if Russia intervened militarily in Ukraine.
The upper house has recommended that the Russian ambassador to the US should be recalled, although the decision lies with Mr Putin.

Armed serviceman stands by Russian army vehicles in the Crimean town of Balaclava on 1 March 2014 The build-up of Russia's military in Crimea was evident even before Saturday's vote in Moscow to send extra troops
Pro-Russian protesters in Simferopol on 1 March 2014 The presence of Russia has been welcomed by many of Crimea's ethnic Russians
Protesters in Donetsk raise a Russian flag, 1 March Pro-Russian populations in several eastern and southern cities across Ukraine took to the streets on Saturday to voice their opposition to the new interim government in Kiev
Funeral procession for victim of recent clashes with police, in Kiev on 1 March 2014  
Meanwhile, in Kiev's Independence Square, people gathered for the funeral of one of the 88 people killed in violent clashes with police that led to the departure of President Viktor Yanukovych a week ago
 
Despite the political developments on Saturday, observers have been watching a build up of Russian military activity in Crimea - home to Russia's Black Sea Fleet - for the past few days.

Latest reports say two Russian anti-submarine warships have appeared off the coast of Crimea in violation of an agreement governing the presence of Russia's Fleet in the peninsula.

Pro-Russian activists hoist Russian flags over an administrative office in Donetsk, Ukraine, on 1 March 2014 These activists in Donetsk tried to hoist the Russian flag over an administrative building
Pro-Western activists, some wounded, after clashes with pro-Russian activists in Kharkiv, Ukraine, on 1 March 2014 But 
the protests turned bloody in Kharkiv after these pro-Kiev activists clashed with Russian supporters who were trying to enter an administrative office
 
Russian soldiers are widely reported to be guarding a number of administrative buildings and military bases in Crimea. Parliament, airports, the state television building and telecommunications hubs have also been surrounded.

Some 6,000 extra Russian troops and 30 additional armoured vehicles are now in Crimea, Ukrainian Defence Minister Ihor Tenyukh said earlier on Saturday.

The newly-elected pro-Moscow leader of Crimea, Sergiy Aksyonov, said he had appealed to Mr Putin for help to ensure peace on the peninsula.

The interim government in Kiev does not recognise Mr Aksyonov and his government, and signed a decree on Saturday that their election at an emergency session of the regional parliament this week was illegal.

Map of the Crimea peninsula

More on This Story

Ukraine crisis

No comments:

Post a Comment

Please leave a comment-- or suggestions, particularly of topics and places you'd like to see covered