He didn't attempt to write his later books all by himself, he had other people do a lot of the research for him..
Actually, I feel some of his earliest books, like "Tales of the South Pacific", were the best ones...the huge blockbusters such as "Centennial" that he began to turn out later seemed overwritten to me
James A. Michener
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| James A. Michener | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born | February 3, 1907 Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Died | October 16, 1997 (aged 90) Austin, Texas, United States |
| Occupation | Novelist Short story writer |
| Genres | Historical Fiction |
| Notable work(s) | Tales of the South Pacific (1946) |
| Notable award(s) | 1948: Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 1977: Presidential Medal of Freedom 2008: Honorary portrait image on a United States postage stamp |
Michener's major books include Tales of the South Pacific (for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1948), Hawaii, The Drifters, Centennial, The Source, The Fires of Spring, Chesapeake, Caribbean, Caravans, Alaska, Texas, and Poland. His nonfiction works include the 1968 Iberia about his travels in Spain and Portugal, his 1992 memoir The World Is My Home, and Sports in America. Return to Paradise combines fictional short stories with Michener's factual descriptions of the Pacific areas where they take place.[2]
Contents
Biography
Michener wrote that he did not know who his biological parents were or exactly when or where he was born.[2] He claimed he was raised a Quaker by an adoptive mother, Mabel Michener, in Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.[3]Michener graduated from Doylestown High School in 1925. He attended Swarthmore College, where he played basketball, and joined the Phi Delta Theta fraternity. He graduated with highest honors. He attended Colorado State Teachers College (now named the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley, Colorado), and earned his master's degree.[3]
After graduating Phi Beta Kappa[4] and summa cum laude in 1929 from Swarthmore College in English and psychology, he traveled and studied in Europe for two years. Michener then took a job as a high school English teacher at The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. From 1933 to 1936 he taught English at George School, in Newtown, Pennsylvania, then attended Colorado State Teachers College (now the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley, Colorado), earned his master's degree, and taught there for several years. The library at the University of Northern Colorado is named for him. In 1935, Michener married Patti Koon. He went to Harvard for a one-year teaching stint from 1939 to 1940 and left teaching to join Macmillan Publishers as their social studies education editor.[3]
Michener was called to active duty during World War II in the United States Navy. He traveled throughout the South Pacific Ocean on various missions that were assigned to him because his base commanders thought he was the son of Admiral Marc Mitscher.[5] His travels became the setting for his breakout work Tales of the South Pacific.[3]
In 1960, Michener was chairman of the Bucks County committee to elect John F. Kennedy. In 1962, he unsuccessfully ran as a Democratic candidate for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, a decision he later considered a misstep. "My mistake was to run in 1962 as a Democratic candidate for Congress. [My wife] kept saying, 'Don't do it, don't do it.' I lost and went back to writing books."[3]
In 1968, Michener served as the campaign manager for twice-elected US senator Joseph S. Clark's third term run.[6] Michener was later Secretary for the 1967–68 Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention.[3]
Writing career
Michener tried his hand at television writing as well, but found no success in that medium. Among other things, American television producer Bob Mann wanted James Michener to co-create a weekly anthology series from Tales of the South Pacific, with Michener as narrator. Rodgers and Hammerstein, however, owned all dramatic rights to the novel and did not give up ownership.[8] Michener did lend his name to a different television series, Adventures in Paradise, in 1959.[9] In the late 1950s, Michener began working as a roving editor for Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature. He gave up that work in 1970.[citation needed]
Michener was a popular writer during his lifetime; his novels sold an estimated 75 million copies worldwide.[10] His novel Hawaii (published in 1959) was based on extensive research. Nearly all of his subsequent novels were based on detailed historical, cultural, and even geological research. Centennial, which documented several generations of families in the West, was made into a popular twelve-part television miniseries of the same name and aired on NBC from October 1978 through February 1979.
In 1996, State House Press published James A. Michener: A Bibliography, compiled by David A. Groseclose. Its more than 2,500 entries from 1923 to 1995 include magazine articles, forewords, and other works.
Michener's prodigious output made for lengthy novels, several of which run more than 1,000 pages. The author states in My Lost Mexico that at times he would spend 12 to 15 hours per day at his typewriter for weeks on end, and that he used so much paper his filing system had trouble keeping up.[citation needed]
Spouses
Michener was married three times. In 1935, he married Patti Koon. In 1948, he divorced Koon and married his second wife, Vange Nord. Michener met his third wife, Mari Yoriko Sabusawa, at a luncheon in Chicago; they married in 1955 (the same year he and Nord divorced).[11]Michener's novel Sayonara is quasi-autobiographical.[3]
Charity
Michener gave away a great deal of the money he earned. Over the years, Mari Yoriko Sabusawa Michener played a major role in directing her husband's donations, totaling more than US$100 million. Among the beneficiaries were the University of Texas, the Iowa Writers Workshop, and Swarthmore College.[12]In 1989, Michener donated the royalty earnings from the Canadian edition of his novel Journey (published in Canada by McClelland & Stewart) to create the Journey Prize, an annual Canadian literary prize worth $10,000 (Cdn) that is awarded for the year's best short story published by an emerging Canadian writer.[13]
Final years and death
In his final years, Michener lived in Austin, Texas, and, aside from being a prominent celebrity fan of the Texas Longhorns women's basketball team, he founded an MFA program now named the Michener Center for Writers.[citation needed]In October 1997, Michener ended the daily dialysis treatment that had kept him alive for four years. He died on October 16 of kidney failure at the age of 90.[2][7]
Michener was cremated and the ashes placed next to those of his wife in the Austin Memorial Park. He is honored by a headstone at the Texas State Cemetery.[14] Michener left most of his estate and the copyrights of his books to Swarthmore College.[15]
Tributes
On August 1, 1994, Michener endorsed the naming of "Michener's" for the restaurant at Iririki Island Resort, Port Vila, Vanuatu, and in his letter of endorsement wrote: "Many of the fondest memories of my travels stem back to my years of military service in the New Hebrides -- now Vanuatu -- during the Pacific War years of the early 1940s...While those beautiful islands have changed much with progress in the ensuing years, I know from subsequent visits that the friendliness of the peoples, their infectious smiles and their open-heartedness will remain forever one of life's treasures."[16] Much of his first book, Tales of the South Pacific, was written on Espiritu Santo Island in Vanuatu.[citation needed]On the evening of September 14, 1998, the Raffles Hotel in Singapore named one of their suites after the author, in memory of his patronage and passion for the hotel. Michener first stayed at the Singapore hotel just after World War II in 1949, and in an interview a decade before his death, he said it was a luxury for him, a young man, to stay at the Raffles Hotel back then, and had the time of his life. It was officially christened by Steven J. Green, then Ambassador of United States to Singapore, who noted the writer's penchant of describing 'faraway places with strange-sounding names' to his American book readers. Michener's last stay was in 1985 when he came to Singapore for the launch of the book Salute to Singapore, for which he wrote the foreword. He was so fond of his last stay in Raffles that he took the hotel room key home with him as a souvenir. The suite contains a selection of Michener's works, like Caribbean, The Drifters, and Hawaii, as well as two photographic portraits of the author taken at the hotel and in Chinatown in 1985. After his death, the Michener estate corresponded with the hotel management to return the room key, and from there the idea to name the hotel room after him, came into fruition. The souvenir key was duly returned to the hotel, and now on display in the Raffles Hotel Museum.[7]
On May 12, 2008, the United States Postal Service honored him with a 59¢ Distinguished Americans series postage stamp.[17]
The Library at The University of Northern Colorado in Greeley, Colorado, his alma mater, is named The James Michener Library in his honour.[citation needed]
In 1993, the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation awarded Michener its Lone Sailor Award for his naval service and his literary achievements.[citation needed]
James A. Michener Art Museum
Main article: James A. Michener Art Museum
Opened in 1988 in Michener's hometown of Doylestown, Pennsylvania,
the James A. Michener Art Museum houses collections of local and
well-known artists. The museum, constructed from the remains of an old
prison, is a non-profit organization, with both permanent and rotating
collections. Two prominent permanent fixtures are the James A. Michener
display room and the Nakashima Reading Room, constructed in honor of his
third wife's Japanese heritage. The museum is known for its permanent
collection of Pennsylvania Impressionist paintings.James A. Michener Society
Main article: James A. Michener Society
The James A. Michener Society was formed in the fall of 1998 and is
composed of people who share a common interest in James Michener's life
and work.[18]The Purpose of the Society is to:[18]
- preserve the intellectual legacy of James A. Michener as a writer, teacher, historian, public servant, patriot and philanthropist;
- ensure that future generations have full access to all his writings;
- promote the exchange of ideas and information about his writings;
- encourage fellowship among readers of his writings;
- inform devotees and members of the Society about recent publications and critiques of his writings.
Works
In addition to writing novels, short stories and non-fiction, Michener was very involved with movies, TV series, and radio. The following is only a major part of what is listed in the Library of Congress files.[citation needed]Books — fiction
| Book Title | Year Published |
|---|---|
| Tales of the South Pacific | 1947 |
| The Fires of Spring | 1949 |
| Return to Paradise | 1950 |
| The Bridges at Toko-ri | 1953 |
| Sayonara | 1954 |
| Hawaii | 1959 |
| Caravans | 1963 |
| The Source | 1965 |
| The Drifters | 1971 |
| Centennial | 1974 |
| Chesapeake | 1978 |
| The Watermen | 1978 |
| The Covenant | 1980 |
| Space | 1982 |
| Poland | 1983 |
| Texas | 1985 |
| Legacy | 1987 |
| Alaska | 1988 |
| Caribbean | 1989 |
| Journey | 1989 |
| The Novel | 1991 |
| South Pacific | 1992 |
| Mexico | 1992 |
| Recessional | 1994 |
| Miracle in Seville | 1995 |
| Matecumbe | 2007 |
Books — non-fiction
| Book Title | Year Published | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The Future of the Social Studies ("The Problem of the Social Studies") | 1939 | Editor |
| The Voice of Asia | 1951 | |
| The Floating World | 1954 | |
| The Bridge at Andau | 1957 | |
| Rascals in Paradise | 1957 | |
| Japanese Prints: From the Early Masters to the Modern | 1959 | With notes by Richard Lane |
| Report of the County Chairman | 1961 | |
| The Modern Japanese Print: An Appreciation | 1968 | |
| Iberia | 1968 | Travelogue |
| Presidential Lottery | 1969 | |
| The Quality of Life | 1970 | |
| Kent State: What Happened and Why | 1971 | |
| Michener Miscellany – 1950/1970 | 1973 | |
| Firstfruits, A Harvest of 25 Years of Israeli Writing | 1973 | |
| Sports in America | 1976 | |
| About Centennial: Some Notes on the Novel | 1978 | |
| James A Michener's USA: The People and the Land | 1981 | Edited by Peter Chaitin; foreword by Michener |
| Collectors, Forgers — And A Writer: A Memoir | 1983 | |
| Michener Anthology | 1985 | |
| Six Days in Havana | 1989 | |
| Pilgrimage: A Memoir of Poland and Rome | 1990 | |
| The Eagle and the Raven | 1990 | |
| My Lost Mexico | 1992 | |
| The World Is My Home | 1992 | Autobiography |
| Creatures of the Kingdom | 1993 | |
| Literary Reflections | 1993 | |
| William Penn | 1994 | |
| Ventures in Editing | 1995 | |
| This Noble Land | 1996 | |
| Three Great Novels of World War II | 1996 | |
| A Century of Sonnets | 1997 |
Adaptations
| Title | Notes |
|---|---|
| The Bridges at Toko-Ri | 1953 film |
| Return to Paradise | 1953 film |
| Men of the Fighting Lady | 1954 film |
| Until They Sail | 1957 film based on a short story included in Return to Paradise |
| Sayonara | 1957 film nominated for 10 Academy Awards, won 4; including Best Supporting Actress, for Miyoshi Umeki the first and as of 2010, the only East Asian Actress to win an Oscar. |
| South Pacific | 1958 film |
| Adventures in Paradise | 1959–1962 television series |
| Hawaii | 1966 film |
| The Hawaiians | 1970 film |
| Centennial | 1978 TV miniseries |
| Caravans | 1978 film starring Anthony Quinn |
| Space | 1985 TV miniseries |
| James A. Michener's Texas | |
| South Pacific | 2001 television movie |
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