Sunday, August 31, 2014
Mashable- Using Tech to Prevent the Next Ferguson
Tech
How Big Data Could Help Prevent the Next Ferguson
One area where it's just getting started is law enforcement, where Watson's data-processing abilities have enormous potential to speed up investigations, which generate thousands of pages of paperwork. The computer can process those documents in the time it took to read this sentence, potentially giving detectives the best actionable leads much faster than before.
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But Watson could have an even greater impact in the way law enforcement itself is carried out. The police shooting of unarmed black teenager Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, sparked national discussion about police overreaction, racial profiling and the militarization of law enforcement.There was rancor and rhetoric, to be sure, but a lot of smart and informed people also ventured into the debate. Still, there's no one who could know all the relevant data to give the best insights on those topics.
The cognitive cop
No one except Watson, that is. At an IBM event to showcase the fields where Watson is making a difference, Roberto Villaseñor, chief of police in Tuscon, Ariz., cited Ferguson as a good example where Watson can sort things out."When we have a significant event, we have a formal board of enquiry," Villaseñor explained. "We try and determine: Are we doing the best we can in that situation? But because we're human, that limits the amount of information we can gather.
Cognitive computing can come up with a lot more information to review, digest and possibly incorporate." Villaseñor is one of the backers of IBM's CopLink software on the police side, which is already helping with data analysis. He cited a specific investigation that's generated a mountain of paperwork: an abduction of a 6-year-old child in Tuscon right out of her home.Cognitive computing can come up with a lot more information to review, digest and possibly incorporate.
Counting just the documents related directly to the case — including police reports, statements, lab results and more — there are 15,000 pages to go through. When you factor in things such as outside agency reports that might be relevant, the backgrounds of people involved and information online, pages can easily get into the tens of thousands.
Villaseñor is hopeful that Watson and cognitive computing systems like it, which have just begun to touch the law-enforcement space, will be able to process all that information, and give investigators real leads faster.
"There may be something in lead no. 25 that doesn't make sense until you get to lead no. 2,050," Villaseñor said. "How is a human going to tie those things together? Cognitive computing can. But we still have to look at it. It cannot be a computer or a human analysis. It has to be and. We say, 'Watson said this — let's go check it out.'"
He also would like to see that computational power directed against the bigger police issues being debated right now over Ferguson and other flashpoints in law-enforcement. The situation in Ferguson has led to an at-times heated discussion about what's wrong with law enforcement, particularly in black urban communities, which Villaseñor said has led to a lot of misinformation spreading.
"There are a lot of theories being thrown out in the news media," he said. "Being able to trudge through all the information and data, and put out accurate information, as opposed to speculation or analysis based on speculation and supposed truth that's being put out through third-party hearsay ... you need to filter through that."
Big data for big solutions
Villaseñor is being a little unfair. Most of the commentators on Ferguson cite some statistics or studies to support their point of view. But the idea of cognitive computing would be to apply the computational power of an entity that can digest all of the relevant data. Watson could gobble up every relevant case, statistic and incident regarding law enforcement in minority communities in its effort to come up with solutions.Take the issue of police militarization. There are records for what equipment was sold to which agencies and departments, how those tools are deployed and how they've been used. However, for a human to study the issue, they'd have to do most of the legwork of assembling the relevant data themselves, even with computers — a process that could take months.
Get Watson on the case, and it'll find the right stuff to look at no matter how deep it's buried — in considerably less time. But it's not effortless; programmers will need to be rigorous about how they define exactly what they want Watson to look for. But once that's done, finding all the relevant data, usually a tedious and lengthy process, will be the easy part.Get Watson on the case, and it'll find the right stuff to look at no matter how deep it's buried — in considerably less time.
"There are mounds of information out there that we're going to need help sorting through to help us not necessarily answer the question, but at least define the problem," Villaseñor said. "We need to get the data-driven information, and not go with anecdotal information because there's a lot of emotion behind it. We need to try and get past the emotion and find the truth. It may be bad, but we need to find out what it is so we can adjust."
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Mashable- Nude Pix of Celebs on the Web (No Nude Pix Here, Just Story About Hacking)
Entertainment
Jennifer Lawrence and Other Celebs Hacked as Nude Images Circulate on the Web
Additionally, a spokesperson for Ariana Grande has reportedly denied the authenticity of the nude images of the singer included in the list of hacked celebrities being leaked online, calling the photos "completely fake," in an email to BuzzFeed.
A major trove of celebrity images, some including images alleged to be actress Jennifer Lawrence nude, began spreading all over the web and Twitter on Sunday evening.
Early word of the images began spreading on 4Chan earlier in the day, where posters claimed that the images were the result of a hacker intrusion on a number of iCloud accounts and cell phones and that the images included nude celebrities such as Victoria Justice, Emily Browning, Kate Bosworth, Jenny McCarthy and Kate Upton.
When contacted by Mashable, a spokesperson for Jennifer Lawrence issued the following statement:
This is a flagrant violation of privacy. The authorities have been contacted and will prosecute anyone who posts the stolen photos of Jennifer Lawrence.In addition to Lawrence, these are the biggest names on the list posted to 4Chan of alleged victims of the iCloud leak:
Aly and AJ Michalka, Aubrey Plaza, Abby Elliott, Avril Lavigne, Amber Heard, Brie Larson, Candice Swanepoel, Cara Delevigne, Emily Ratjakowski, Farrah Abraham, Gabrielle Union, Hayden Pannettiere, Hope Solo, Hillary Duff, Jenny McCarthy, Kayley Cuoco, Kate Upton, Kate Bosworth, Keke Palmer, Kim Kardashian, Kirsten Dunst, Krysten Ritter, Lea Michele, Lizzy Caplan, Mary Kate Olsen, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Rihanna, Scarlet Johansson, Selena Gomez, Vanessa Hudgens, Wynona Ryder, Alison Brie and Dave Franco.
Most of those named in the list haven't commented publicly, but actress Mary Elizabeth Winstead did take to Twitter to react to having her images taken in the hack:
To those of you looking at photos I took with my husband years ago in the privacy of our home, hope you feel great about yourselves.
— Mary E. Winstead (@M_E_Winstead) August 31, 2014
Knowing those photos were deleted long ago, I can only imagine the creepy effort that went into this. Feeling for everyone who got hacked.
— Mary E. Winstead (@M_E_Winstead) August 31, 2014
However, at least one of the alleged victims of the hack has also taken to Twitter to dispute the authenticity of the images. Victoria Justice wrote via Twitter: "These so called nudes of me are FAKE people. Let me nip this in the bud right now. *pun intended*"
These so called nudes of me are FAKE people. Let me nip this in the bud right now. *pun intended*
— Victoria Justice (@VictoriaJustice) August 31, 2014
But contrary to the Twitter message from Justice, the above statement from Lawrence's spokesperson, as well as Winstead's comment, appear to confirm the authenticity of at least some of the images being circulated.Apple didn't not offer an official response when contacted by Mashable for comment on the incident.
This story is developing…
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Architect Magazine - Frank Lloyd Wright School Could Lose Accreditation
Education
Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture Could Lose Accreditation in 2017
Due to by-law changes established by the Higher Learning Commission in 2012, the school is exploring alternative options for remaking the school, which dates back to 1932.
One of the buildings at Taliesin West, the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture's main campus.
Credit: Greg O'Beirne/Wikimedia Commons via Creative Commons license
HLC adopted by-law changes in 2012, stating that accredited institutions must be separately incorporated from sponsoring organizations, which HLC’s public information officer John Hausaman describes as “not an atypical expectation for an institution of higher education.” The Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture, which includes campuses at Taliesin West Scottsdale, Ariz., and Taliesin in Spring Green, Wisc., is part of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, which also runs the two Taliesins, and helps maintain collections of Wright’s work.
HLC’s by-law changes require the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture to file for incorporation as an institution with a primary purpose of offering higher education. HLC has offered the school a two to three-year time frame for it to make the change necessary to meet the requirement. Now, it is up to the school to decide whether or not to make that change.
The school, which dates its history back to the establishment of the Taliesin Fellowship in 1932, earned accreditation in 1992. It was put on notice by HLC in June 2005, and again in November 2010, for issues related to governance. “Notice provides the opportunity for institutions to correct issues that could possibly lead them to be out of compliance with our standards,” Hausaman says.
Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation president and CEO Sean Malone broke the news to the school’s 20 students yesterday. All currently enrolled students will be able to complete their accredited education with the current program.
“The Foundation is deeply disappointed by this determination, which means that, starting sometime in 2017 or later, the School of Architecture will no longer be able to independently offer a Master of Architecture degree,” says Malone in a press release, mentioning that the school has been working for over a year on a “robust post-professional program” that would not require HLC accreditation.
The statement goes on to say that the school is exploring other programs that “could meet critical needs in the fields of architecture and design that the Foundation would be uniquely positioned to meet.” It is also investigating potential academic partnerships with other accredited institutions that might allow the school to continue to offer an M.Arch. degree beyond 2017.
“Frank Lloyd Wright himself started the Taliesin Fellowship to challenge normative educational models, not to emulate them,” says Malone. “In this spirit, the Board and staff of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation had committed to ‘remaking’ the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture well before this HLC decision.”
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