New York to graduate most diverse class of firefighters in history
updated 7:51 PM EST, Wed December 4, 2013
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- New York on Thursday will graduate most diverse firefighting class in history
- Of the 242 probationary firefighters joining the ranks, 62% are minorities
- The change comes one year ago after judge rules that entrance exam was biased
Of the 242 probationary
firefighters joining the ranks, 62% are minorities. Mayor Michael
Bloomberg and Fire Commissioner Salvatore Cassano will preside over the
ceremony.
In the last 12 years, the fire department has doubled the number of minority firefighters, the city said in a statement.
One year ago, a federal judge ordered New York to pay $128 million
to firefighters who claimed in court that the department's entrance
exam was deliberately designed to keep African-Americans and Latinos off
the force.
"It is a very important
step," said Ghita Schwarz, senior staff attorney for the Center for
Constitutional Rights, which represented a group of black firefighters,
referring to the latest graduating class. "It's due almost entirely to
the efforts of the Vulcan Society to make sure that the tests that the
fire department used were fair."
Last year's ruling
followed a lawsuit that alleged that the exams had little to do with
firefighting and instead focused on cognitive and reading skills.
Because of the hereditary nature of the fire department, white
candidates were recruited and supported throughout the application
process by family or neighborhood contacts and whites consistently
passed while minority candidates failed.
Paul Washington, a former
president of the Vulcan Society, a group of black firefighters, praised
racial makeup of the latest class.
"We've got to continue
down this path," he said. "We've been assured a more fair testing
procedure. We've also made them increase their recruiting in
neighborhoods of color but these have to continue... We need a
commissioner and a mayor who are committed to this if we want to see a
bigger number of people of color coming onto the job."
The lack of minorities in
U.S. fire departments has been the focus of many lawsuits. The last
available national figures, from the 2000 census, show 8.4% of the
nation's firefighting forces to be black and 8.6% to be Latino. Blacks
are 12.2% of the population; Latinos are roughly 16%. However, other big
cities have made much faster progress at diversifying their ranks. More
than half of the Philadelphia and Los Angeles fire departments members
are black or Latino.
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