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Thursday, September 3, 2015

CNET Top Stories

New Xperia Z5 smartphones stick to Sony's high-end mantra

The company unveils three smartphones targeting affluent users, but it still hasn't figured out how to avoid getting lost in the shuffle behind Apple and Samsung.
Sony is sticking to its high-end guns with the Xperia Z5 family.Rich Trenholm/CNET
Sony wants to make one thing clear: It's no bargain-smartphone company.
That's the impression the Japanese consumer-electronics maker left Wednesday as it unveiled the Xperia Z5Xperia Z5 Compact and Xperia Z5 Premium -- which all share a more powerful 23-megapixel camera, waterproof body and fingerprint scanner. The differences between models are primarily the screen size, materials and, in the case of the Z5 Premium, a superhigh-resolution "4K" display.
Sony's high-end strategy runs counter to the broader shift in focus to the affordable-smartphone market, where players such as ZTE, Alcatel OneTouch and Lenovo's Motorola have aggressively pushed prices down in a bid for attention. It's led to some breakout hits; China's Xiaomi is one of the world's most valuable startups because of its strategy of selling cheap smartphones packed with relatively fancy components.
The debut of the Xperia Z5 at the IFA electronics show in Berlin follows speculation that Sony would drop its mobile business entirely after continued losses. But over the last several months, the company has rededicated itself to the mobile business by paring its lineup and focusing on higher-end products like the Z5 line. The problem is Sony is going up against Apple, which dominates the market for premium smartphones, as well as Samsung Electronics, which has spent billions of dollars building its brand in the mobile arena.
"Sony is struggling to compete in an environment where Apple is garnering a higher percentage of high-end sales, and there is brutal competition for the remaining premium Android customers," said Avi Greengart, who covers consumer electronics for research firm Current Analysis.

A premium family

Sony may have three new products in its lineup, but the company isn't positioning any of them as a bargain phone. Even the Z5 Compact, which sports a smaller 4.6-inch display, sacrifices few components and is essentially a smaller version of the same flagship smartphone.
Sony claims its Z5 phones have the fastest autofocus speed for its camera. The company also boasts that the phones all get two-day battery life, which may appeal to those who struggle to get through even a single workday without finding an outlet for a recharge. The Z5 Compact may be attractive to customers who long for a smaller device in an age when flagship smartphones are only getting bigger.
Sony hasn't provided pricing details, but the features and specifications suggest a price more in the range of an iPhone 6, which sells for $650 unlocked.
"Sony will be hoping the Xperia Z5 Premium acts as a high-end flagship device to showcase the very best of its in-house technologies," said Ben Wood, an analyst at research firm CCS Insight. "There is no question about the caliber of the specs, most notably the 4K display, but that guarantees it will also come with a hefty price tag."
But when competing in the premium range, nifty new features aren't enough. Sony will have to compete against Apple and Samsung's brand strength, which means spending money on advertising. That's not something Sony has shown a willingness to do -- at least at the scale Samsung and Apple are used to.
"Apple has proven that most consumers still prefer manageable screen sizes, and the no-compromise Xperia Z5 Compact with its 4.6-inch screen should make a lot of people happy if Sony can get the word out that it exists," Greengart said.
The company, however, has struggled to make a name for itself outside of its fan-favorite PlayStation video game console.

Struggles in the US

Sony's mobile problems have never been clearer than in the US, where consumers have little idea that the company even makes a smartphone. The company has slowly gained ground with its carrier relationships, first with T-Mobile, and then with Verizon Wireless.
But the introduction of the Xperia Z5 highlights a problem with getting its smartphones into the US market fast enough. Sony is still waiting to get the Xperia Z4v to the market through Verizon, even though that phone will essentially be a generation old by the time it's made available.
"Its announcement makes the Xperia Z4v obsolete before Verizon even gets it on shelves," Greengart said.
A Verizon spokesman declined to give a specific release date for the Xperia Z4v and didn't comment about carrying future Sony devices. A T-Mobile spokeswoman said there were no plans to carry the Z5 phones.
A Sony spokeswoman wasn't available to comment on whether the new phones would make it to the US.
Though it's admirable Sony is working on the quality of its smartphones, that hasn't been the major problem. The company needs to get people to care about its products. And in that respect, it has a long way to go.
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After a quarter million iPhones hacked, a reminder 'jailbreaking' devices still not safe

Despite warnings from Apple, users continue to alter their iPhones to be more flexible.
Nearly a quarter million iPhones have been hacked, researchers say, after owners "jailbroke" their devices.Steven Musil/CNET
Turns out, Apple was right.
For years, iPhone owners stripped their devices of Apple's security settings, allowing the handsets to work overseas or run apps the company didn't approve.
Many users thought the practice, known as "jailbreaking," was harmless. But it frustrated Apple, which said it left the devices vulnerable to hackers.
Now, it turns out more than 225,000 of those phones have been hacked, according to cybersecurity company Palo Alto Networks this week. Each was a jailbroken device, the firm added, supporting Apple's years-long warnings.
The cybersecurity researchers found the users' breached information on the black market and estimated that 20,000 people had used the information to download apps and make fake purchases within apps. The users affected were in 18 different countries, including China, where the hackers were also located, the report said.
The hack is a double-edged sword for Apple: It validates its years-long campaign against jailbreaking, saying users who do so are violating their terms of service and opening their phones up to attackers. At the same time, it underscores how security flaws can be exploited by hackers, putting the words "iPhone" and "hacked" together in a story.
Apple, which is expected to announce new iPhones next week, took this opportunity to remind people this is why its phones come with security systems in the first place. "To protect our users from malware, we curate App Store content and ensure all apps in the App Store adhere to our developer guidelines," an Apple representative said regarding the hack, which researchers are calling KeyRaider.
But as the trend continues, security experts say that both Apple and app developers must face a world in which users don't accept the iPhone on the Cupertino, Calif.-based company's terms.
As a result, warning users not to jailbreak their phones doesn't do enough to protect their devices from hacking threats, said Adam Ely, an executive at Bluebox, a company that helps app developers protect their services from the abuses of hackers.
The reason, according to Stephen Coty, an executive at cybersecurity company Alert Logic, is that people will remain curious about what Apple isn't allowing people to do on their devices. Additionally, Apple users may want apps that the company won't make available, or they might just want to see how the gizmo works from the inside, he said.
Coty himself has disabled security protocols on some devices so that he could install cybersecurity testing tools for his work.
So, what of all the people who have jailbroken their phones?
Coty said they shouldn't feel like they're constantly about to be hacked. There are plenty of cybersecurity apps that can help protect the phone, once it's been jailbroken.
"If you're going to jailbreak and make those changes," he said, "you should also secure yourself."

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