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Friday, October 9, 2015

Sci American' Predictions of "Back to the Future Part Two"

Back to the Future, Part II Predicted Techno-Marvels of October 21, 2015

Mr. Fusion aside, this 1989 time-traveling comedy was spot-on about many devices that we now take for granted
Back to the Future II


A surprising amount of Back to the Future tech really is a part of our everyday lives—although when it comes to flying cars and cold fusion, not so much.

Via Wikipedia © Universal Studios. All Rights Reserved.
“The encounter could create a time paradox, the results of which could…destroy the entire universe! Granted, that's a worst-case scenario.”—Doc Brown
October 21, 2015, was a long way off when Back to the Future, Part II hit movie theaters in November, 1989. That October day was the destination for the film’s time-traveling teen Marty McFly, inventor Dr. (Doc) Emmett Brown, and their flux capacitor–equipped DeLorean car/time machine as they tried to fix a future mess caused by Marty’s nemesis, Biff. Leaping forward 26 years let the makers of the cinematic blockbuster show us a dazzling array of technology—flat TVs! flying vehicles! cold fusion! artificial intelligence!—all of which seemed quite radical in the 1980s. But here we are in 2015 (getting here the slow way, by aging) and it’s time for a reality check on the movie’s speculations. A surprising amount of Back to the Futuretech really is a part of our everyday lives—although when it comes to flying cars and cold fusion, not so much.
hover board
Image: Courtesy of Lexus
1.
Hover Boards
In the movie: Marty is chased through town by Biff’s grandson Griff and his gang. To escape, Marty hops on what he thinks is a skateboard, and finds he is cruising without wheels on a hover board.
Where are we now? Marty’s hover board features three qualities that have proved elusive for today’s real-world inventors: ability to hover and fly above the ground, weight-bearing capacity and long-lasting power. A few recent prototypes that use magnetic levitation technology have gotten close to re-creating the movie ideal. In 2011 inventor Greg Henderson’s Hendo Hoverboard used four maglev engines to rise about an inch off the ground with a 135-kilogram payload, but the battery power lasted only seven minutes. In August 2015 Lexus unveiled its Slide hover board. To create liftoff, the Slide required a powerful magnetic field on the ground to repulse the board’s interior superconductor, which was cooled by liquid nitrogen. It couldn’t fly over nonmagnetic surfaces like concrete but it did sport a neat vapor trail, and could rise four to five centimeters in the air with a rider onboard. Canadian inventor Catalin Alexandru Duru set the Guinness World Record for the farthest hover board flight on a device of his own design in May 2015. He flew just over 275 meters, at an altitude of about five meters, over a lake in Quebec before losing power and falling in.

 This Week, Back to the Future, Part II Meets RealityNext »
2. Flying Cars

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Silenus7October 8, 2015, 2:30 PM
The obvious joke of the "Mr Fusion" bit was the allusion to the mechanized coffee maker, Mr Coffee, which is still in production, and was wonderfully satirized on Saturday Night Live by Father Guido Sarducci who "invented" Mr. Tea.
But the subtle joke of the Mr Fusion bit is it's allusion to the idea that fusion reactors could use the nuclear waste (garbage) from conventional nuclear plants. When doc runs out of fuel, he pops the hood, grabs some garbage, stuffs it into Mr. Fusion, and he's good to go. Nuclear power plant waste is a huge reason not to use nuclear power and there are currently no good ways to deal with it. There was even a suggestion that it be put in rockets and sent into the sun. The idea to use fusion reactors to get rid of nuclear waste is still alive:
So the idea that we may see fusion reactors eating nuclear garbage may be closer to reality than hoverboards.
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Jed RothwellOctober 8, 2015, 2:48 PM
The authors write: "Such 'cold' fusion has never been achieved."
That is incorrect. Cold fusion (the Fleischmann-Pons effect) has been replicated at over 180 major laboratories such as Los Alamos, China Lake and BARC. Hundreds of mainstream peer-reviewed journal papers have been published describing these replications. I have a collection of over 1000 of these papers copied from the libraries at Los Alamos and the Georgia Institute of Technology.
The effect has been observed at high signal to noise ratios. It has produced tens of thousands of times more heat than any chemical reaction with an equivalent mass of reactants; helium in the same ratio to the heat as plasma fusion does; and tritium at varying levels. The tritium ranges from ~50 times background to millions of times background (10e18 atoms of tritium, at BARC).
For more information on this subject, please see:
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