The
Ukrainian army said Thursday it destroyed two bases for pro-Russian
militants in overnight operations after the start of European-brokered
talks that have faltered because the two sides will not meet.
President
Oleksandr Turchynov told the parliament in the capital of Kiev that
government forces attacked a militant base in Slovyansk and another in
nearby Kramatorsk in eastern Ukraine. Ukraine's Defense Ministry said
there were no casualties.
In London, Secretary of State John
Kerry said the United States hopes Russia will play a constructive role
in Ukraine's presidential election May 25. He warned that if Moscow or
its backers in Ukraine disrupt the voting, the United States and
European Union will impose heavier economic sanctions.
"I'm not
going to get into announcing today what the sanctions are," Kerry said
after a meeting in London with diplomats from Britain, France, Germany
and Italy. "If they have to go into effect, they will have an impact."
"Let
me emphasize, our hope is not to do this," Kerry said. "Our hope is not
that we have to go to the next stage. I say to the Russians and
everybody, our hope is to de-escalate."
A senior State Department
official told the Associated Press that the sanctions would target
vulnerabilities in Russia's business, banking, mining, energy, defense
and other sectors. The official, who was not authorized to speak about
the discussions in London, spoke on condition of anonymity.
Militants
have seized government buildings across eastern Ukraine and declared
two regions independent after a referendum Sunday that was dismissed as
a sham by the Ukrainian government and the West.
The Organization
for Security and Cooperation in Europe, a trans-Atlantic security
group, put forward a "road map" calling for national dialogue as a first
step toward resolving the escalating tensions. The first round of talks
in Kiev produced no visible result as the government refuses to sit
down with representatives of the insurgents.
Russia is accused by
the West of backing the militants. Thursday, Russia said Ukraine must
pay in advance for Russian gas supplies, starting June 1.
Russian
President Vladimir Putin said in a letter to European leaders that
Ukraine's debt for Russian gas supplies has reached $3.5 billion, and
because of its refusal to pay Moscow, it will have to switch to prepaid
gas deliveries.
The Russian president first warned of the move in
April in a letter to European leaders, whose nations are customers of
Russia's state-controlled Gazprom natural gas giant. Ukraine serves as a
major conduit for Russian gas supplies to Europe, and pricing disputes
have led to shutdowns.
Contributing: The Associated Press
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