I was wondering if I could find something historical that is not too long about the history of collecting antiques...I am sure people have been doing it for as long as anyone can remember, but as I said once before, I have a feeling in the Progress-Minded 19th Century antiques were not so highly regarded...people wanted NEW STUFF...
Let me just see--well, whaddya know, people WERE really into antiques in the 19th century after all ( for instance, the restoration of Mount Vernon).
This is from Yahoo
antique collecting
the assembling of items of aesthetic, historical, and often monetary value from earlier eras. The term antique
initially referred only to the preclassical and classical cultures of
the ancient world. It is now applied to old artifacts of all cultures.
Legally and traditionally, an antique is usually defined as an object
that is over a hundred years old.HistoryAntique
collecting has a venerable history dating from the preservation of
valued religious objects in antiquity. By the 16th cent. English and
European private collections of rarities flourished. But it was the 18th
cent., with its development of the art and science of archaeology, that
produced the impetus for public and private collecting in earnest.In
the United States collectors, seriously active since the 18th cent.,
first concentrated on old books, manuscripts, the possessions and
mementos of famous people, and classical antiquities. State historical
societies encouraged the growing interest in colonial history and its
artifacts. In the late 1850s an association was founded to restore and
preserve Mount Vernon,
the first of the country's many house museums. Finely crafted household
articles such as pewterware and furniture claimed collectors' attention
with the opening of the Centennial Exposition of 1876 in Philadelphia,
in which reconstructed colonial rooms were exhibited.During the
20th cent. many sorts of objects in addition to paintings, books, and
furniture attracted the collector's attention. Specialty collections
grew in such items as quilts, bedspreads, jewelry, glass, coins, postage
stamps, china, porcelain, silver and other metalcraft, needlework
(including needlepoint, embroidery samplers, lace, and hooked rugs),
bottles, stoneware, pill boxes, scrimshaw (expertly carved teeth and
bones of sperm whale and walrus tusks), snuffboxes, fans, watches,
clocks, periodicals, badges, daguerreotypes, postcards, photographs,
toys, posters, military and political souvenirs, objects reminiscent of
many forms of public transport (including railroad and ship bells,
whistles, lamps, and models), buttons, and many varieties of folk art
and memorabilia symbolic of the recent past.The Antiques MarketplaceCollectors
have ranged widely in their search for items of interest. Frequently
the only value a popular object can claim is that of scarcity. Certain
objects (e.g., comic books and fruit-crate labels), more properly called
curios, have become collector's items by virtue of nostalgic
association or content rather than intrinsic value.Antique dealers acquire not only antiques but also objects that are characteristic of a particular stylistic current (e.g., art nouveau and art deco)
that is experiencing a revival of interest. Such objects may be sold or
traded at auctions, antique fairs, rummage sales, flea markets, and
garage sales. With the tremendous growth of interest in antiques, of
necessity a critical expertise in historical styles and construction
methods for the care and identification of precious objects has
developed. Dealers publish extensive directories to provide a basis for
consistent appraisal.In 1952 the Florence agreement, sponsored by
the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization,
was drawn up to
"facilitate the free flow of educational, scientific, and cultural
materials."
In 1966 the United States tariff regulations were altered to permit
duty-free importation of antiques, defined as objects being more than
100 years old at the time of entry. More than 50 countries now have
similar regulations.Prominent CollectionsMany
museums and private institutions have built up outstanding antique
collections. Among the finest of these in the United States are in the
Metropolitan Museum of Art; the Museum of American Folk Art, New York
City; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; the Yale Univ. Art Gallery, New
Haven, Conn.; the Philadelphia Museum of Art; the Winterthur (Delaware)
Museum; and the restoration of Williamsburg, Va.
BibliographySee M. Durant, The American Heritage Guide to Antiques (1970); M. D. Schwartz and B. Wade, The New York Times Book of Antiques (1972); P. Attebury, ed., Antiques: An Encyclopedia of the Decorative Arts (1980); T. T. Blade, Antique Collecting (1989). |
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