Translation from English

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Ukraine News- BBC



Ukraine to fight pro-Russia forces

To see videos:

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27011605

 

Live coverage of the UN Security Council meeting
Ukraine's president says a full-scale operation involving the army will be launched in the east after pro-Russian militants seized government buildings.

Acting President Oleksandr Turchynov said he would not allow a repetition of what happened in Crimea which was annexed by Russia last month.

His live televised address from parliament came after pro-Russian forces targeted half a dozen cities.
An urgent meeting of the UN Security Council is under way in New York.

The meeting was called for by Moscow, which has strongly criticised Kiev's plan to use its armed forces in eastern Ukraine.

Analysis

The warning by Nato Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen is clear and to the point.

Many of the units (I use the word advisedly) involved in the initial takeover of buildings in several cities in eastern Ukraine look like organised, professional military forces.

This is exactly what was seen at the outset of Russia's Crimea operation - armed men with no clear insignia, but with all the hallmarks of the Russian military.

The Ukraine crisis looks to have moved into a higher gear this weekend. Experts say that the events look neither spontaneous nor unplanned.

The fear is that, just as in Crimea, the Russian government is seeking to use the lack of clarity as to who exactly is involved to gain time to create facts on the ground.

At the same time it is threatening that any response by Ukrainian security forces will only make matters worse.

Earlier, Nato's secretary general voiced concern at events in the region.

And the US ambassador to the UN said the attacks this weekend bore the "tell-tale signs of Moscow's involvement." But the Kremlin denies involvement in events in eastern Ukraine.

Eastern Ukraine has a large Russian-speaking population and has seen a series of protests since the ousting of Ukraine's pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych in February.

'Sowing discord'

 
"We will not allow Russia to repeat the Crimean scenario in the eastern regions of Ukraine," said President Turchynov.

"The aggressor... is continuing to sow disorder in the east of the country."

But Mr Turchynov offered not to prosecute militants who gave up their weapons by early Monday.
According to a Ukrainian presidential decree, pro-Russian separatists should give up their weapons and leave buildings they have occupied by 0600GMT, Reuters reported.

A man gestures while pro-Russian protesters gather at the police headquarters, while a military helicopter flies above, in Sloviansk April 13  
Ukrainian forces used military helicopters in the their bid to shift the Sloviansk protesters
 
A pro-Russian protester holds a shield at a check point, with black smoke from burning tyres rising above, in Sloviansk April 13  
Protesters burned tyres and bolstered their defences before the government operation began
 
Responding to Mr Turchynov's address, a Russian foreign ministry spokesman said the plan to use the armed forces was "criminal" and caused "particular indignation".

Ukraine was, the spokesman said, "waging war against its own people".

Nato chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen's statement on Sunday drew parallels with some aspects of last month's seizure of Crimea.

He said the "reappearance of men with specialised Russian weapons and identical uniforms without insignia, as previously worn by Russian troops during Russia's illegal and illegitimate seizure of Crimea, is a grave development".

A Nato source told the BBC the organisation believed that "Russian forces have been involved in the seizure of some of the buildings".

And the US ambassador to the UN said the attacks on police and other buildings in eastern Ukraine had "telltale signs of Moscow's involvement".

"It's professional, co-ordinated. Nothing grass-roots about it," ambassador Samantha Power told ABC News.

"The forces are doing in each of the six or seven cities they have been active in exactly the same thing."

A senior Ukrainian intelligence official said his country's special services had evidence proving Russia's direct involvement in the events in eastern Ukraine.

"We have not only evidence, we have 18 detainees, we have career officers of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Russian Armed Forces, we have arrested agents complete with instructions, arms and explosives," Security Service head Valentyn Nalyvaychenko said in a live TV discussion programme.

Turning violent
 
On Saturday, armed men took over police stations and official buildings in Sloviansk, Kramatorsk and Druzhkivka.

Similar accounts emerged of armed men dressed in camouflage arriving in buses in Sloviansk and Kramatorsk and storming the police stations.

BBC reporters in Sloviansk said the gunmen were well-organised and quickly established control throughout the town. Checkpoints had been set up on the main roads into the town.

A pro-Russian supporter holds a Soviet flag in front of the seized office of the SBU state security service in Luhansk, in eastern Ukraine April 13  
Pro-Russian activists have blockaded the security services' office in Luhansk
 
Pro-Russian activists occupy the regional police office in Donetsk, April 12 
 In the regional capital, Donetsk, several public buildings have been occupied
 
A man climbs up a flagpole to remove a Ukrainian flag in the port city of Mariupol 13/04/2014 In the port city of Mariupol, the Ukrainian flag was removed at an official building
In other developments:
  • Rival rallies turned violent in the eastern city of Kharkiv - Ukraine's second biggest - with reports of 10 people injured
  • Pro-Russian activists wielding clubs surround Kharkiv's city council, with mayor Henadiy Kernes reportedly inside
  • Unconfirmed reports suggested official buildings had also been taken over in two other cities - Mariupol and Yenakievo.
  • Pro-Russian demonstrators continued occupying the main administrative building in the regional capital Donetsk, which they have held for one week
  • A protest leader told the BBC that the activists in Sloviansk took action to support the Donetsk sit-in.

There was heavy gunfire as armed men took the police station in Kramatorsk
Early on Sunday Ukrainian authorities said they launched an "anti-terror operation" after armed men took over the city of Sloviansk.

A Ukrainian officer was killed in a gun battle in the city, and there are reports the Ukrainian operation has been halted.

But both sides suffered a number of casualties, interim Ukrainian Interior Minister Arsen Avakov said.

Crisis timeline

  • Nov 2013: President Viktor Yanukovych abandons an EU deal
  • Dec: Pro-EU protests erupt
  • 20-21 Feb 2014: Dozens killed in Kiev clashes
  • 22 Feb: Mr Yanukovych flees;
  • 27-28 Feb: Pro-Russian gunmen seize key buildings in Crimea.
  • 16 Mar: Crimea voters choose to secede in disputed referendum: Russia later absorbs region
  • Apr: Pro-Russia activists take over government buildings and police stations in eastern Ukraine
He later said Ukrainian forces had been attacked at a checkpoint on the way to Sloviansk, and at least one officer had been killed and five others wounded. An unknown number of militants were also wounded.
Witnesses at Sloviansk police station said there was no sign yet of any clashes, and the centre of the town was quiet.
Map of eastern Ukraine, Donetsk region

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