U.N. meeting under way amid deepening Ukraine crisis
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http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/13/world/europe/ukraine-crisis/
http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/13/world/europe/ukraine-crisis/
updated 8:43 PM EDT, Sun April 13, 2014
Source: CNN
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- NEW: U.S. ambassador accuses Russia of spreading disinformation
- "Further escalation" must be stopped, says Russia's U.N. ambassador
- Ex-President Yanukovych says United States "responsible for starting a civil war"
- Ukrainian President promises punishment for violent protesters
The situation in Ukraine
is "very dangerous," and "further escalation of this must be swiftly
stopped," said Vitaly Churkin, the Russian ambassador to the United
Nations.
"It is the West that will determine the opportunity to avoid civil war in Ukraine," he added, calling for national dialogue.
Samantha Power, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, accused Russia of spreading disinformation and inciting instability.
"The human stakes of what
is happening in Ukraine are extremely high. The lives of innocent
civilians are at risk yet we are being bombarded by Russian
disinformation and propaganda, while the Ukrainians are being confronted
by incitement and violence," she said.
Power added: "This instability was written and choreographed in and by Russia."
The meeting comes the
same day that Ukraine acting President Oleksandr Turchynov issued a
promise of amnesty for pro-Russia separatists in eastern Ukraine but
warned that anyone who continues to support the takeover of government
buildings would be held responsible for their actions.
The acting President
added a warning to "terrorists" who did not comply, saying they would be
subject to an army anti-terrorism operation if they did not comply by 2
a.m. ET Monday. Similar deadlines have been set and allowed to pass
with no consequence.
"We'll not allow any
repetition of the Crimean scenario in the east of Ukraine. I have signed
a decree that would allow those who did not shoot at our officers to
lay down their arms and leave the occupied buildings by Monday morning
without fear of being prosecuted," he told a national television
audience, according to a CNN translation.
Photos: Crisis in Ukraine
Russia requests meeting with UN council
Pro-Russian gunmen seize building
NATO: Pics show Russian military buildup
Turchynov added that anyone who supports violence will be punished.
"We are ready to
consider a significant expansion of regional powers of all regions and
the wider reform of local self-government. However, all those supporting
aggressors and occupiers in an armed struggle against our country will
not escape punishment and will be prosecuted," he said.
Ukraine puts blame on Russia
Turchynov said Russia
was responsible for bloodshed; at least one Ukrainian soldier was killed
in clashes between pro-Ukrainian crowds and pro-Russian separatists, a
high-level source in Ukraine's Security Services told CNN.
Russian Foreign Minister
Sergey Lavrov tweeted Sunday that Ukrainian authorities must "stop war
against their people" and asked the U.N. Security Council and the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe to give "urgent
attention" to the crisis in eastern Ukraine.
"It now depends on the
West to avoid the possibility of civil war in Ukraine," the Foreign
Ministry said in a statement, describing the situation in southeastern
Ukraine as "extremely dangerous."
Earlier, Ukrainian
officials placed blame for unrest in the eastern section of their
country squarely on their neighbors in Russia in a written statement
Sunday from Kiev.
The new Ukrainian
government said the security operations were launched against terrorists
who are attempting to "destroy our country."
"In the eastern regions
of Ukraine, the Russian special service and saboteurs embarked on the
large-scale separatist operations to seize power, destabilize the
situation threatening the lives of citizens of Ukraine, as well as the
separation of the regions of our country," the Foreign Ministry said.
Giving no further
details, it also said it had "concrete evidence of Russian special
service involvement" in the pro-Russian protests and storming of
buildings in the east in recent days and would present it at an
international meeting on the Ukraine crisis on Thursday.
Ukrainian security
forces launched an operation Sunday to clear pro-Russian separatists
from a police headquarters in the eastern city of Slaviansk, officials
said.
However, a CNN crew in
the city saw no sign of a large presence of Ukrainian security forces --
with the exception of a single police car and a helicopter flying above
-- nor any confrontation with the occupiers.
Gunmen dressed in
camouflage had stormed and seized the police building a day earlier in
Slaviansk, a town about 100 miles from the Russian border, and set up
barricades around it.
Ukrainian citizens carry cost of conflict
Russian separatists in Donetsk dig in
Pro-Russian crowds dwindle in Luhansk
Owen: Sanctions against Russia won't work
'Sanctions can bite'
Power, the U.S.
ambassador to the United Nations, said the attacks in Slaviansk were
"professional" and "coordinated" -- similar to Russia's incursion into
the Crimean Peninsula last month.
"There's nothing grass-roots seeming about it," Power said
on ABC's "This Week," noting the latest action "gives credence" to the
notion that Russian President Vladimir Putin wants control over eastern
Ukraine.
The United States is
prepared to step up sanctions against Russia if the recent actions in
Ukraine continue, she said Sunday. Power said told "This Week" the
latest events in Ukraine bore "the telltale signs of Moscow's
involvement."
"I think we've seen that
the sanctions can bite. And if actions like the kind that we've seen
over the last few days continue, you're going to see a ramping up of
those sanctions," she said.
The unrest is the latest
show of spiraling anger in eastern Ukraine, which has a large
Russian-speaking population. The region was the support base for
pro-Moscow former President Viktor Yanukovych, who was ousted in
February after months of protests in Kiev.
Speaking Sunday to reporters in Russia, Yanukovych said the Ukraine is in a new situation now that blood was shed.
"Ukraine made the first
step toward civil war. The Kiev gang decided and ordered to use force
and dispatched the military forces against the population of southeast
Ukraine," he said, state-run Russia-24 TV reported.
Yanukovych accused the
United States of dictating to the governmen
t in Kiev what to do,
claiming that CIA Director John Brennan "effectively sanctioned the use
of arms and bloodshed and therefore the United States should be held
responsible for starting a civil war in Ukraine."
CIA spokesman Dean Boyd declined to comment on Brennan's travel itinerary.
"But the claim that
Director Brennan encouraged Ukrainian authorities to conduct tactical
operations inside Ukraine is completely false. Like other senior U.S.
officials, Director Brennan strongly believes that a diplomatic solution
is the only way to resolve the crisis between Russia and Ukraine," the
spokesman said.
Troops massed on eastern border
Kiev's fragile new
government and the West accuse Russia of destabilizing the region as a
pretext to potentially send in troops to protect the local
Russian-speaking population.
NATO says Russian armed
forces are massing on Ukraine's eastern border, while Moscow says they
are merely carrying out military exercises.
In Kharkiv, Ukraine's
second most populous city, police outside City Hall offered no
resistance when protesters took over the building Sunday afternoon,
according to a witness. It is not clear why the police stepped aside for
protesters.
Russian and local
Ukrainian media reported that pro-Russian demonstrators had seized the
city hall in Mariupol, in the southeast, with no violence. Some showed
pictures of Russian flags in the city. The reports could not immediately
be independently confirmed.
Distrust among the
population in the region grew as political power in the national
government shifted rapidly in a pro-Western direction. A short time
later, pro-Russian elements occupied the Black Sea peninsula of Crimea,
which Russia quickly annexed. Since then, pro-Russian protesters have
taken to the streets in eastern Ukrainian regions and in some cases stormed and occupied buildings.
EU foreign minister to meet
The United States has accused Russia of fomenting the separatist unrest in its neighbor as a pretext for military intervention.
U.S. Secretary of State
John Kerry spoke by phone with Lavrov, his Russian counterpart, on
Saturday, expressing "strong concern that attacks today by armed
militants in eastern Ukraine were orchestrated and synchronized, similar
to previous attacks in eastern Ukraine and Crimea," a senior State
Department official said.
The official said Kerry
warned Lavrov there would be "additional consequences" if Russia did not
take steps to de-escalate the situation in eastern Ukraine and move its
troops back from its border.
The official also noted
that militants involved in Saturday's unrest in eastern Ukraine "were
equipped with specialized Russian weapons and the same uniforms as those
worn by the Russian forces that invaded Crimea."
NATO described the
appearance in eastern Ukraine of men with specialized Russian weapons
and identical uniforms without insignia -- as previously seen in Crimea
-- as a "grave development."
European Union Foreign
Policy Chief Catherine Ashton is to meet this week with foreign
ministers from the United States, Russia and Ukraine in Switzerland to
discuss efforts to de-escalate the situation.
In a written statement,
she urged Moscow "to call back its troops from the Ukrainian border and
to cease any further actions aimed at destabilising Ukraine."
EU foreign ministers will meet in Luxembourg on Monday to discuss the crisis.
CNN's Tim Lister reported from Donetsk,
Victoria Butenko reported from Kiev, Nick Paton Walsh reported from
Kramatorsk, and Steve Almasy and Ralph Ellis wrote in Atlanta. CNN's
Marie-Louise Gumuchian, Barbara Starr, Carol Jordan and Brian Walker
contributed to this report.
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