France prostitution: MPs debate ban on paying for sex
Police officers are seen here speaking to a prostitute (centre) and a client (left) in the Bois de Boulogne in Paris last year
The
French parliament is to debate a bill which would crack down on
prostitution by imposing hefty fines on anyone paying for sex.
Under the bill, those caught paying for sex would face an initial fine of 1,500 euros (£1,250; $2,030).
Critics say the measure would drive the sex trade underground in a country which has up to 40,000 prostitutes.
The actress Catherine Deneuve ( "Belle de Jour"--My Note, Blogger) is one of hundreds of celebrity figures urging the government to reconsider.
It promises to be a fiery debate but one the ruling Socialists, with a large parliamentary majority, will expect to win, the BBC's Christian Fraser reports from Paris.
A similar resolution was voted through the National Assembly at the end of 2011, with the support of both left and right. It only failed to proceed because of lack of parliamentary time.
'Awareness' course
The new debate was originally due to be held on Wednesday but postponed because of other parliamentary business.
Continue reading the main story
Prostitution in France
- Between 20,000 and 40,000 prostitutes are active in France
- Nine out of ten prostitutes are of foreign origin
- Women make up 85% of prostitutes in France
There are more than 20 articles
in the bill, most of them are aimed at disrupting foreign pimping
networks or helping sex workers who want to stop. One article abolishes
the existing law against soliciting.
Under the bill, clients would be made to undergo an "awareness" course on prostitution, similar to ones on the dangers of drink-driving given to traffic offenders.
France's proposed crackdown contrasts sharply with the situation in Germany, where the stigma has been removed from prostitution.
As a result, there are now some 400,000 prostitutes in Germany, or 10 times the estimated number in France.
Sweden cracked down on clients with a similar law in 1999, since when street prostitution has reportedly fallen sharply in its largest cities. However, street prostitution in neighbouring Norway and Denmark increased.
The Netherlands legalised prostitution in 2000 but campaigners say the measure played into the hands of criminals and human traffickers.
The vast majority of the prostitutes active in France are believed to be foreign nationals.
'We are afraid'
Tim Leicester of the non-governmental organisation Medecins du Monde said he feared the French proposal to penalise paying for sex would actually harm prostitutes.
"That won't change anything for prostitutes," he told the Associated Press news agency.
"They will be forced to continue to hide themselves because even if they are not risking arrest, their clients are. And their survival depends on their clients."
One prostitute, Xiao Chuan, said she feared that clients might want to take prostitutes "to places that are more and more hidden, for example basements, car parks, forests... isolated places that we are afraid of because we won't be secure".
However, Rosen Hicher, a former prostitute who is now an activist, argued that targeting clients was the only way to stop prostitution.
"You need to tackle the root of the evil," she said. "Prostitution is kept up by clients and the only way reduce it - because of course the mentalities need to evolve - the only way to stop it is to punish the client."
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