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Friday, May 2, 2014

Ukraine- BBC


Ukraine pilot killed in Sloviansk military operation

A pro-Russian gunman near a burning barricade near Sloviansk. Photo: 2 May 2014 Pro-Russian gunmen seized Sloviansk several weeks ago
Ukrainian government forces have launched an "anti-terror" operation against pro-Russian rebels in the eastern city of Sloviansk.

Interior Minister Arsen Avakov said one Ukrainian helicopter pilot had been killed, and other people wounded. Nine rebel checkpoints had been seized.

However, separatists at three Sloviansk checkpoints told the BBC they were still in control there.
Gunmen have shot down at least two army helicopters, capturing one pilot.

The fighting appears to be concentrating on the periphery of the city, says the BBC's Sarah Rainsford in the regional capital Donetsk.

Sloviansk is a stronghold for pro-Russian separatists who are exerting increasing control in the region.

On Thursday, Russia's foreign ministry warned that any assaults by Ukraine's troops in the region would have "catastrophic consequences", triggering fears of an invasion by Moscow.
'Professional mercenaries'
 
In a statement on Friday , Mr Avakov said the "active phase" of the operation began at 04:30 local time (02:30 GMT).

Ukrainian government soldiers guard a checkpoint near Sloviansk. Photo: 1 May 2014  
 
Ukraine's government troops have now sealed off Sloviansk, reports say
 
Injured man outside prosecutor's office in Donetsk. 1 May 2014 On 
 
Thursday, pro-Russian activists seized the regional prosecutor's office in Donetsk
He said interior troops and the National Guard were involved in the operation in the Sloviansk-Kramatorsk region.

"The terrorists opened fire with heavy weapons against Ukrainian special units.
"A real battle with professional mercenaries is going on," Mr Avakov said, adding that the separatists were using the tactics of hiding behind civilians in residential buildings.

Russia's state-run Rossiya 24 TV channel said the city was being "stormed".

Map of towns in Ukraine reporting major protests by pro-Russian separatists

It quoted Sloviansk's rebel leader Igor Strelkov as saying that the city was completely sealed off.
However, there were no reports of Ukrainian government troops entering the city itself.

Local residents were later quoted as saying that the situation in the city calmed down but remained tense.

Earlier, Ukraine's acting President Olexandr Turchynov reinstated military conscription.

Mr Turchynov said his forces were "helpless" to quell the unrest in some parts of the east, saying the goal was now to prevent it from spreading.

He also said Ukraine was on "full combat alert" amid fears that Russian troops could invade.
Some 40,000 Russian troops are stationed near the Ukrainian border.

Monitors held
 
Eastern Ukraine has a large Russian-speaking population and was a stronghold for President Viktor Yanukovych before he was overthrown by pro-Western protesters in February.



Moscow says it reserves the right to use "all means" to protect its citizens in eastern Ukraine

Russia then annexed the Crimean peninsula - part of Ukraine but with a Russian-speaking majority - in a move that provoked international outrage.

The crisis has plunged East-West relations to their lowest point since the Cold War ended in the early 1990s.

On Thursday, German Chancellor Angela Merkel asked Russia in a phone call to President Vladimir Putin to help free foreign monitors held in eastern Ukraine.

The military observers were seized by pro-Russia separatists at a checkpoint in the flashpoint town of Sloviansk last Friday.

For his part, Mr Putin reiterated his call for Kiev to withdraw troops from the south-east to open the way for a national dialogue.

Mrs Merkel is due to meet US President Barack Obama in Washington on Friday to discuss the crisis in Ukraine.

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