Olympics|On the Olympics
In Brazil, Usual Olympics Worry With Unusual Validity
The
smash-hit London Olympics were nearing a close in August 2012, and I
found myself in an elevator at the main news media center with a small
delegation of observers from the next Summer Games, in Rio de Janeiro.
They looked and sounded worried. One of them said, “I really hope that everyone does not expect Rio to be better than this.”
In
truth, almost everyone does not. Neither Brazil nor any of its
neighbors have staged an Olympics, and it was clear that Rio, despite
its high profile and abundant charms, was going to face organizational
challenges of a higher magnitude. The trade-off, however, seemed worth
it to bring the Games to new territory.
Yet
even with lowered expectations, the preparation for South America’s
first Olympics is clearly not up to snuff. And this week Olympic and
international sports officials, concerned over the lack of construction
and commitment in Rio, sounded the alarm in public at the SportAccord
Convention in Turkey.
“Perhaps
we are perceived as bad boys at this moment, but I think we are the
most important ally of the Brazilian organizers because without this
alarm we really could be in trouble if we miss some more time,”
Francesco Ricci Bitti, the president of the Association of Summer
Olympic International Federations, said in a telephone interview on
Friday after returning to London.
Ricci Bitti is also the president of the International Tennis Federation and a member of the International Olympic Committee’s
coordinating commission for the 2016 Games. He is well acquainted with
Rio’s fault lines and visited last month. Two major concerns: the
Deodoro complex, essentially Rio’s secondary Olympic Park, where major
construction work has yet to begin, and the first Olympic golf course,
which does not look remotely ready for golf.
“The
organizing committee for the Games is made now of professional, good
people, but they have no leverage,” Ricci Bitti said. “So they were
always talking about the salad but never about the beef. The timeline
for construction is very, very late, and very few federations are
confident to have what the bid said. Very few.”
The
economic and political context has changed dramatically since Rio’s bid
prevailed in 2009. Brazil’s economy is now suffering, and Ricci Bitti
said the “great cohesion” between the federal and local levels of
government toward the Olympic effort was no longer apparent. The
politics have become much more complicated because of public protest and
looming elections. Brazil’s leaders — the ones with the real and
requisite clout — appear distracted, and not just by the upcoming World
Cup.
“Obviously
it was not a pleasure to send this strong message, but we are scared
that the trend on their side was to postpone everything again for six or
eight months because of the two big events: the FIFA World Cup and
elections,” Ricci Bitti said. “The government has to move. This was the
message that has to be sent. The organizing committee has a cash flow
very much lower than they need.”
The
reflex is to consider this Olympic business as usual, to recall the
tumultuous rush before the 2004 Games in Athens with all the delays and
doomsayers, who eventually had to concede that the Games turned out
quite swimmingly (though the legacy and long-term costs were a different
matter).
After all, the drumbeat leading into an Olympics is routinely, perhaps systemically, negative.
Michael
Pirrie, a key adviser at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney and to the 2012
London Games chief, Sebastian Coe, often makes reference — tongue
slightly in cheek — to the six stages of Olympic organization.
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