Astronomy Picture of the Day
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2014 April 9
Two Rings for Asteroid Chariklo
Video Illustration Credit:
Lucie Maquet,
Observatoire de Paris,
LESIA
Explanation:
Asteroids can have rings.
In a surprising
discovery announced two weeks ago, the distant asteroid
10199 Chariklo was
found to have at least two orbiting rings.
Chariklo's diameter of about 250 kilometers makes it the largest of the
measured centaur asteroids, but now the smallest known object to have
rings.
The
centaur-class
minor planet orbits the Sun between
Saturn and
Uranus.
The
above video gives an artist's illustration of how the rings were
discovered.
As
Chariklo passed in 2013 in front of a faint star, unexpected but symmetric dips in the brightness of the star revealed the
rings.
Planetary astronomers are now running
computer simulations designed to investigate how
Chariklo's unexpected ring system might have formed, how it survives, and given the asteroid's low mass and close passes of other small asteroids and the
planet Uranus, how long it may last.
Tomorrow's picture: open space
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Authors & editors:
Robert Nemiroff
(
MTU) &
Jerry Bonnell (
UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman
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